Napoleon (Humphead) Wrasse
Cheilinus undulatus
The biggest fish on most Hurghada reefs. Famous for their bumpy forehead, electric-blue lines, and curious, almost dog-like personalities.
- Size
- 60–200 cm
- Depth
- 5–60 m
- Sighting odds
- common
- IUCN status
- EN
About this species
Napoleon wrasse are the largest reef fish in the Red Sea, reaching over 2 m and 190 kg. The big males develop the characteristic 'humphead' bump that gives them their nickname. On well-managed reefs they become tame and curious — many of the resident fish on Hurghada sites recognise the dive boats and will swim over to investigate.
Fun facts
- All Napoleons start life female and switch to male as they grow large
- Crush sea urchins and crown-of-thorns starfish — natural reef defenders
- Live 30+ years
- Endangered globally due to the live reef food trade
Best sites for this species
Abu Ramada North
The gentler twin of Abu Ramada South — calmer current, shallower reef, ideal for newly-certified Open Water divers and underwater photographers.
Abu Hashish
A sprawling reef system south of Hurghada with multiple dive profiles in one location — wall, sandy slope, lagoon, and seagrass beds where turtles graze and dugongs occasionally appear.
Erg Abu Ramada
An iconic offshore pinnacle rising from 30 m to within 4 m of the surface. Three towers connected by saddles, festooned in soft coral and patrolled by big fish.
Gota Abu Ramada
Nicknamed 'The Aquarium' for good reason — the densest, most riotous fish life of any easy reef in the Hurghada area. The first dive every visiting photographer asks for.
Want to dive with napoleon (humphead) wrasse?
Tell us when you're coming and we'll plan a dive that maximises your chances.